Heavy liquidity inflow gives positive near-term outlook

PETALING JAYA: The local bourse’s benchmark FTSE Bursa Malaysia KL Composite Index (FBM KLCI) continued to chart highs that were last seen on the eve of the global financial crisis in early 2008 when it closed 0.44% higher at 1,526.53 yesterday, surpassing the 1,524.69 achieved on Jan 14, 2008.

Among the companies that helped boost the index were Malayan Banking Bhd, CIMB Group Bhd and telecommunications stocks such as Maxis Communications Bhd and DiGi.Com Bhd.

But can the market’s strong surge be sustained?

Analysts said that since the pace of economic growth had slowed in G3 economies – the United States, the European Union and Japan – with the outlook for the forseeable future continuing to look unexciting, investors were now looking to other markets and asset classes to place their money.

Tuesday's close

Year-to-date, several Asian markets including Indonesia and the Philippines have broken passed their record levels while the FBM KLCI has risen more than 20% since the beginning of the year.

Besides emerging-market equities, commodities have also seen their prices go up.

Spot gold surged to an all-time intra-day high of US$1,414.85 an ounce in London trade while crude oil has risen to near US$87 per barrel.

HwangDBS Investment Management Bhd chief investment officer David Ng said at a briefing yesterday that the local market could very well experience the bullrun of the early nineties when stocks were traded up to 30 times price-to-earnings ratio largely as a result of all the cheap money.

Monday's close

He said that Asian emerging markets’ fundamentals such as positive demographics, young population, urbanisation and rising middle class would continue to drive domestic demand.

Ng said the “sweetest place” to park money was in this region as the liquidity created by accommodative monetary policies in developed economies chased higher returns in this part of the world.

However, Morgan Stanley Research analyst Gerard Minack said in a Nov 5 report that there seemed to be a disconnect between the markets and the macroeconomic outlook.

He said what was not clear was whether the US Federal Reserve’s US$600bil plan to purchase government bonds over the next eight months to boost economic growth would work fast enough to significantly reduce recession risk.

Minack asked how long could markets run on the Fed’s latest stimulus without confirmation from macro data that things were improving.

“I’d characterise the macro data as mixed over the past month or so. More telling was the upside-down reaction to incoming news.

“For example, equity markets rallied after the weak September US non-farm payroll report because bad data meant more stimulus,” he said.

Minack pointed out that the S&P 500 finished lower after the stronger-than-expected Institute for Supply Management’s manufacturing index was revealed.

“It’ll be important when markets return to a good-news-is-good or bad-is-bad behaviour,” he said.

ECM Libra Investment Bank Bhd research head Bernard Ching told StarBiz that the Fed’s quantitative easing would merely stabilise developed economies and prevent them from spiralling into a double dip or deflation.

“The stimulus will not be able to change the outlook on US growth seeing as the jobs lost to-date will take six or seven years to replace,” he said.

As a consequence, Ching did not see demand picking up in the G3 economies as debt levels were high and consumption was “tepid”.

Meanwhile, UOB KayHian (M) Holdings Sdn Bhd research head Vincent Khoo said emerging markets, including Malaysia, would continue to have a positive near-term market outlook until inflationary pressure brought on by the rise of commodity prices reversed the low-interest rate regime.

“The near-term market outlook will be positive, at least through the next few months, but if the threat of inflation is higher, central banks may be less accommodating,” he said.

Khoo cautioned that crude oil price reaching US$100 a barrel would cause some worries.

“Commodity prices just need to be carefully monitored to gauge for inflation,” he added.